Substrate material loss is typically ≤5μm, depending on the specific conditions.

The maximum cleaning thickness is 0.5mm; extremely thick stains require multiple passes.

It can clean paint, rust layers, oxide films, and residual glue. It is not suitable for transparent coatings.

Annual consumable costs are approximately $300 USD. The lifespan of some consumables depends on specific conditions, and different application scenarios and usage frequencies will affect their lifespan.